Question
The auditor, who was hired by the CEO, has been given the right -- the company's financial records during inspection
— Sangmin Ahn (@gijigae) August 27, 2016
Answer
答えは、to examine、です。
Explanation
英語のルールとしてto不定詞と動名詞を持つ動詞、名詞、形容詞があります。Part5の問題としても頻出していますので、きちんと区別できるようにしましょう。選択肢はすべて動詞examine「〜を調べる」 の変化した形です。空所前の、right、はto不定詞を取る名詞ですので、答えはto examineです。
to不定詞を持つ動詞
動詞+目的語(to不定詞)
- 求める:want to, need to, wish to, hope to, desire to, expect
- 計画する:plan to, aim to, decide to
- 提案・約束・断る:offer to, ask to, promise to, agree to, refuse to
- その他:fail to, serve to, pretend to, afford to, manage to, prefer to
動詞+目的語+補語(to不定詞)
- 求める:want+目+to, need+目+to, expect+目+to, invite+目+to
- 励ます:encourage+目+to, persuade+目+to, convince+目+to, cause+目+to, ask+目+to
- 強要する:force+目+to, compel+目+to, get+目+to, tell+目+to, require+目+to
- 承諾する:allow+目+to, permit+目+to, , enable+目+to, forbid+目+to
- 教える:remind+目+to, warn+目+to, advise+目+to
動詞+補語(to不定詞)
remain to, seem to, appear to
例:
- The board of directors wants to reorganize the operations department.
- Their commitment to quality enabled the manufacturer to achieve its sales goal.
- This machine appears to be broken
to不定詞を持つ名詞
- ability to, authority to, capacity to, chance to, claim to,
- decision to, effort to, need to, opportunity to, plan to,
- readiness to, right to, time to, way to, wish to
例:
Mr. Ahn did not have a chance to arrange lodging for his trip.
to不定詞を持つ形容詞
- be able to, be ready to, be willing to, be likely to
- be eager to, be anxious to
- be pleased to, be delighted to
- be easy to, be difficult to, be good to, be dangerous to
例:
The external auditor is ready to review the revised contract.
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